Fedora 25 快速配置笔记

这里说的 Fedora 25 是以 Gnome-Shell 为基础的 Fedora 25 发行版。

先说结论：经过配置后，Fedora 25 配合 Gnome-Shell 基本算是可用的级别，也就是“基本”而已。

启用 RPMFusion


sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

安装 Gnome-Tweak-Tools

sudo dnf install gnome-tweak-tool
sudo dnf install dconf-editor

安装 Arc-theme

sudo dnf install arc-theme

安装 vim

sudo dnf install vim

安装 SS

sudo dnf copr enable librehat/shadowsocks
sudo dnf install shadowsocks-libev
sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/shadowsocks-libev.service
sudo vim /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json 
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart  shadowsocks-libev.service
systemctl status  shadowsocks-libev.service

给 DNF 挂代理

sudo vim /etc/dnf/dnf.conf

proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
fastestmirror=true

安装 Fedy

curl https://www.folkswithhats.org/installer | sudo bash

使用 Fedy 安装 msfonts telegram adobeflash 编码器和一些简单设定，不要优化字体。

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
sudo rm fedora-multimedia.repo

安装 Acr-Theme-Solid

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:Horst3180/Fedora_25/home:Horst3180.repo
sudo dnf install arc-theme-solid
git clone https://github.com/andreisergiu98/arc-flatabulous-theme && cd arc-flatabulous-theme
sudo dnf install autoconf automake pkgconfig gtk3-devel git
./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --disable-transparency 
sudo make install

安装 tilix

sudo dnf copr enable heikoada/terminix 
sudo dnf install tilix

安装 TLP

sudo dnf install kernel-devel
sudo dnf install tlp tlp-rdw 
sudo dnf install http://repo.linrunner.de/fedora/tlp/repos/releases/tlp-release-1.0-0.noarch.rpm
sudo dnf --enablerepo=tlp-updates-testing install akmod-tp_smapi akmod-acpi_call kernel-devel 
sudo vim /etc/default/tlp
sudo tlp start
sudo dnf copr enable mpmly/thermald
sudo dnf install thermald
sudo systemctl enable thermald
sudo systemctl start thermald

修复 Intel 撕裂

sudo vim  /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf

Section "Device"
   Identifier  "Intel Graphics"
   Driver      "intel"
#  Option      "AccelMethod"  "sna"
   Option      "TearFree"    "true"
EndSection

安装 freetype 字体渲染

sudo dnf install freetype-freeworld

安装 Ubuntu Fonts

wget http://font.ubuntu.com/download/ubuntu-font-family-0.80.zip\
mkdir /tmp/ubuntu-font-family-0.80\
unzip -j ubuntu-font-family-0.80.zip -d /tmp/ubuntu-font-family-0.80\
rm -f ubuntu-font-family-0.80.zip\
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/ubuntu\
sudo mv /tmp/ubuntu-font-family-0.80/*.ttf /usr/share/fonts/ubuntu\
rm -rf /tmp/ubuntu-font-family-0.80\
cd /usr/share/fonts/ubuntu\
ttmkfdir > fonts.dir\
fc-cache -fv

安装文泉驿

sudo dnf install wqy-microhei-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts wqy-bitmap-fonts

开始优化字体显示方式，以 Ubuntu 为目标

sudo gedit /etc/fonts/conf.avail/69-language-selector-zh-cn.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
      <string>HYSong</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
      <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
      <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
      <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
      <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Zen Hei</string>
      <string>Droid Sans Fallback</string>
      <string>HYSong</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
      <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
      <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
      <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
      <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono</string>
      <string>Droid Sans Fallback</string>
      <string>HYSong</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
      <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
      <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
      <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
      <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
</fontconfig>

sudo vim /etc/fonts/local.conf

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>
<fontconfig>
    <match target="font">
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign">
            <const>hintslight</const>
        </edit>
        <edit name="lcdfilter" mode="assign">
            <const>lcdlight</const>
        </edit>
        <edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
            <const>rgb</const>
        </edit>
        <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>
</fontconfig>

echo "Xft.lcdfilter: lcddefault" > ~/.Xresources

sudo vim /etc/fonts/conf.d/65-0-nonlatin-custom.conf

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh-cn</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>monospace</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans Mono CJK SC</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh-tw</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>monospace</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans Mono CJK TC</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>jp</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>monospace</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans Mono CJK JP</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh-cn</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans CJK SC</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh-tw</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans CJK TC</string>
        </edit>
    </match>


    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>jp</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans CJK JP</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh-cn</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans CJK SC</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh-tw</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans CJK TC</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>jp</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans CJK JP</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
</fontconfig>

sudo gedit ~/.fonts.conf

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>
<fontconfig>
 <match target="font">
  <edit mode="assign" name="rgba">
   <const>rgb</const>
  </edit>
 </match>
 <match target="font">
  <edit mode="assign" name="hinting">
   <bool>true</bool>
  </edit>
 </match>
 <match target="font">
  <edit mode="assign" name="autohint">
   <bool>true</bool>
  </edit>
 </match>
 <match target="font">
  <edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle">
   <const>hintfull</const>
  </edit>
 </match>
 <match target="font">
  <edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter">
   <const>lcddefault</const>
  </edit>
 </match>
 <match target="font">
  <edit mode="assign" name="antialias">
   <bool>true</bool>
  </edit>
 </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
      <string>HYSong</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
      <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
      <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
      <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
      <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>sans-serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Zen Hei</string>
      <string>Droid Sans Fallback</string>
      <string>HYSong</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
      <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
      <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
      <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
      <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono</string>
      <string>Droid Sans Fallback</string>
      <string>HYSong</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing CN</string>
      <string>AR PL UMing HK</string>
      <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
      <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
      <string>AR PL UKai CN</string>
      <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
</fontconfig>

设置字体为

为了安装插件


sudo dnf copr enable region51/chrome-gnome-shell
sudo dnf install chrome-gnome-shell

安装零碎软件

sudo dnf install leafpad vlc smplayer filezilla remmina easytag terminator

挂载硬盘

export LANG=en_US
xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
export LANG=zh_CN
ln -s /HDD/Documents/ ~/\
ln -s /HDD/Downloads/ ~/\
ln -s /HDD/Music/ ~/\
ln -s /HDD/Pictures/ ~/\
ln -s /HDD/Videos/ ~/\
ln -s /HDD/Dropbox/ ~/\
ln -s /HDD/Software/ ~/

修改 HiRes 支持

sudo vim /etc/pulse/daemon.conf
pulseaudio -k
pulseaudio --start

default-sample-format = s24le
default-sample-rate = 192000
alternate-sample-rate = 96000

安装 BT-SYNC

sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/resilio-sync.repo

[resilio-sync]
name=Resilio Sync $basearch
baseurl=http://linux-packages.resilio.com/resilio-sync/rpm/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

sudo rpm --import https://linux-packages.resilio.com/resilio-sync/key.asc
sudo yum install resilio-sync
sudo systemctl enable resilio-sync

sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/user/resilio-sync.service

WantedBy=multi-user.target” to “WantedBy=default.target”.

systemctl --user enable resilio-sync
systemctl --user start resilio-sync

安装图标主题

sudo dnf copr enable dirkdavidis/papirus-icon-theme
sudo dnf install papirus-icon-theme

安装 Emoji 主题

sudo dnf copr enable heffer/emojione
sudo dnf install emojione-color-fonts

强化 Firefox 缓存

1. open up about:config (type it into the url bar)
2. type browser.cache into the filter bar at the top.
3. Find browser.cache.disk.enable and set it to false (by double clicking on it).
4. set browser.cache.memory.enable to true
5. create a new preference by right clicking anywhere, hit New, and choose Integer.
6. Call the new preference browser.cache.memory.capacity and hit OK.
7. In the next window, where it asks for the number of kilobytes you want to assign to the cache, just enter -1 to tell Firefox to dynamically determine the cache size.

安装囧脸输入法

sudo dnf install fcitx fcitx-cloudpinyin fcitx-libpinyin fcitx-configtool
gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard active false
sudo vim /etc/environment

添加 wayland 的支持

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

安装 FZUG 源，满足临时安装 Deadbeef 的需求

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=http://repo.fdzh.org/FZUG/FZUG.repo
sudo dng install deadbeef

安装 ZSH

sudo dnf install zsh
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/seebi/dircolors-solarized/master/dircolors.ansi-dark
mv dircolors.ansi-dark .dircolors
eval `dircolors ~/.dircolors`

DEFAULT_USER="plum"
ZSH_THEME="agnoster"
COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"
alias lsa="ls -A"
eval `dircolors ~/.dircolors`

安装插件

火狐安装插件：
https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/addon/gnome-shell-integration/reviews/?src=api

千万不要安装：
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/517/caffeine/
用这个代替：
https://github.com/jenspfahl/KeepAwake

Firefox 的一些 tweak

about:config
gfx.font_rendering.fontconfig.fontlist.enabled   -> false
rowser.tabs.remote.autostart   -> true
layers.offmainthreadcomposition.testing.enabled  -> true
dom.ipc.processCount   -> 16
browser.tabs.remote.force-enable -> true

其他

1，wayland 不如 Xorg 快
2，Gnome-shell 主题会拖慢你的速度，能用原生用原生
3，Fedora 的 DNF 速度没有 Ubuntu 快
4，能用全屏幕用全屏幕，多程序务必自己多创建一个 workspace 拖进去用，然后切换，这是 Gnome-shell 的设计理念
5，Dock to dash 的智能弹出 Dock 功能除了桌面全屏都让它缩起来最好，不然还是会拖慢你的速度
6，老老实实被 Gnome-shell 的设计理念强奸，不要挣扎
7，看不懂？没让你看，我能看懂就行了
8，复制粘贴这个文章到自己网站的死全家，谢谢